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 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 *
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 */

package java.awt;

import java.awt.image.Raster;
import sun.awt.image.IntegerComponentRaster;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.awt.image.DirectColorModel;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.NoninvertibleTransformException;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

class GradientPaintContext implements PaintContext {
    static ColorModel xrgbmodel =
        new DirectColorModel(24, 0x00ff0000, 0x0000ff00, 0x000000ff);
    static ColorModel xbgrmodel =
        new DirectColorModel(24, 0x000000ff, 0x0000ff00, 0x00ff0000);

    static ColorModel cachedModel;
    static WeakReference<Raster> cached;

    static synchronized Raster getCachedRaster(ColorModel cm, int w, int h) {
        if (cm == cachedModel) {
            if (cached != null) {
                Raster ras = (Raster) cached.get();
                if (ras != null &&
                    ras.getWidth() >= w &&
                    ras.getHeight() >= h)
                {
                    cached = null;
                    return ras;
                }
            }
        }
        return cm.createCompatibleWritableRaster(w, h);
    }

    static synchronized void putCachedRaster(ColorModel cm, Raster ras) {
        if (cached != null) {
            Raster cras = (Raster) cached.get();
            if (cras != null) {
                int cw = cras.getWidth();
                int ch = cras.getHeight();
                int iw = ras.getWidth();
                int ih = ras.getHeight();
                if (cw >= iw && ch >= ih) {
                    return;
                }
                if (cw * ch >= iw * ih) {
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        cachedModel = cm;
        cached = new WeakReference<>(ras);
    }

    double x1;
    double y1;
    double dx;
    double dy;
    boolean cyclic;
    int interp[];
    Raster saved;
    ColorModel model;

    public GradientPaintContext(ColorModel cm,
                                Point2D p1, Point2D p2, AffineTransform xform,
                                Color c1, Color c2, boolean cyclic) {
        // First calculate the distance moved in user space when
        // we move a single unit along the X & Y axes in device space.
        Point2D xvec = new Point2D.Double(1, 0);
        Point2D yvec = new Point2D.Double(0, 1);
        try {
            AffineTransform inverse = xform.createInverse();
            inverse.deltaTransform(xvec, xvec);
            inverse.deltaTransform(yvec, yvec);
        } catch (NoninvertibleTransformException e) {
            xvec.setLocation(0, 0);
            yvec.setLocation(0, 0);
        }

        // Now calculate the (square of the) user space distance
        // between the anchor points. This value equals:
        //     (UserVec . UserVec)
        double udx = p2.getX() - p1.getX();
        double udy = p2.getY() - p1.getY();
        double ulenSq = udx * udx + udy * udy;

        if (ulenSq <= Double.MIN_VALUE) {
            dx = 0;
            dy = 0;
        } else {
            // Now calculate the proportional distance moved along the
            // vector from p1 to p2 when we move a unit along X & Y in
            // device space.
            //
            // The length of the projection of the Device Axis Vector is
            // its dot product with the Unit User Vector:
            //     (DevAxisVec . (UserVec / Len(UserVec))
            //
            // The "proportional" length is that length divided again
            // by the length of the User Vector:
            //     (DevAxisVec . (UserVec / Len(UserVec))) / Len(UserVec)
            // which simplifies to:
            //     ((DevAxisVec . UserVec) / Len(UserVec)) / Len(UserVec)
            // which simplifies to:
            //     (DevAxisVec . UserVec) / LenSquared(UserVec)
            dx = (xvec.getX() * udx + xvec.getY() * udy) / ulenSq;
            dy = (yvec.getX() * udx + yvec.getY() * udy) / ulenSq;

            if (cyclic) {
                dx = dx % 1.0;
                dy = dy % 1.0;
            } else {
                // We are acyclic
                if (dx < 0) {
                    // If we are using the acyclic form below, we need
                    // dx to be non-negative for simplicity of scanning
                    // across the scan lines for the transition points.
                    // To ensure that constraint, we negate the dx/dy
                    // values and swap the points and colors.
                    Point2D p = p1; p1 = p2; p2 = p;
                    Color c = c1; c1 = c2; c2 = c;
                    dx = -dx;
                    dy = -dy;
                }
            }
        }

        Point2D dp1 = xform.transform(p1, null);
        this.x1 = dp1.getX();
        this.y1 = dp1.getY();

        this.cyclic = cyclic;
        int rgb1 = c1.getRGB();
        int rgb2 = c2.getRGB();
        int a1 = (rgb1 >> 24) & 0xff;
        int r1 = (rgb1 >> 16) & 0xff;
        int g1 = (rgb1 >>  8) & 0xff;
        int b1 = (rgb1      ) & 0xff;
        int da = ((rgb2 >> 24) & 0xff) - a1;
        int dr = ((rgb2 >> 16) & 0xff) - r1;
        int dg = ((rgb2 >>  8) & 0xff) - g1;
        int db = ((rgb2      ) & 0xff) - b1;
        if (a1 == 0xff && da == 0) {
            model = xrgbmodel;
            if (cm instanceof DirectColorModel) {
                DirectColorModel dcm = (DirectColorModel) cm;
                int tmp = dcm.getAlphaMask();
                if ((tmp == 0 || tmp == 0xff) &&
                    dcm.getRedMask() == 0xff &&
                    dcm.getGreenMask() == 0xff00 &&
                    dcm.getBlueMask() == 0xff0000)
                {
                    model = xbgrmodel;
                    tmp = r1; r1 = b1; b1 = tmp;
                    tmp = dr; dr = db; db = tmp;
                }
            }
        } else {
            model = ColorModel.getRGBdefault();
        }
        interp = new int[cyclic ? 513 : 257];
        for (int i = 0; i <= 256; i++) {
            float rel = i / 256.0f;
            int rgb =
                (((int) (a1 + da * rel)) << 24) |
                (((int) (r1 + dr * rel)) << 16) |
                (((int) (g1 + dg * rel)) <<  8) |
                (((int) (b1 + db * rel))      );
            interp[i] = rgb;
            if (cyclic) {
                interp[512 - i] = rgb;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Release the resources allocated for the operation.
     */
    public void dispose() {
        if (saved != null) {
            putCachedRaster(model, saved);
            saved = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the ColorModel of the output.
     */
    public ColorModel getColorModel() {
        return model;
    }

    /**
     * Return a Raster containing the colors generated for the graphics
     * operation.
     * @param x,y,w,h The area in device space for which colors are
     * generated.
     */
    public Raster getRaster(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
        double rowrel = (x - x1) * dx + (y - y1) * dy;

        Raster rast = saved;
        if (rast == null || rast.getWidth() < w || rast.getHeight() < h) {
            rast = getCachedRaster(model, w, h);
            saved = rast;
        }
        IntegerComponentRaster irast = (IntegerComponentRaster) rast;
        int off = irast.getDataOffset(0);
        int adjust = irast.getScanlineStride() - w;
        int[] pixels = irast.getDataStorage();

        if (cyclic) {
            cycleFillRaster(pixels, off, adjust, w, h, rowrel, dx, dy);
        } else {
            clipFillRaster(pixels, off, adjust, w, h, rowrel, dx, dy);
        }

        irast.markDirty();

        return rast;
    }

    void cycleFillRaster(int[] pixels, int off, int adjust, int w, int h,
                         double rowrel, double dx, double dy) {
        rowrel = rowrel % 2.0;
        int irowrel = ((int) (rowrel * (1 << 30))) << 1;
        int idx = (int) (-dx * (1 << 31));
        int idy = (int) (-dy * (1 << 31));
        while (--h >= 0) {
            int icolrel = irowrel;
            for (int j = w; j > 0; j--) {
                pixels[off++] = interp[icolrel >>> 23];
                icolrel += idx;
            }

            off += adjust;
            irowrel += idy;
        }
    }

    void clipFillRaster(int[] pixels, int off, int adjust, int w, int h,
                        double rowrel, double dx, double dy) {
        while (--h >= 0) {
            double colrel = rowrel;
            int j = w;
            if (colrel <= 0.0) {
                int rgb = interp[0];
                do {
                    pixels[off++] = rgb;
                    colrel += dx;
                } while (--j > 0 && colrel <= 0.0);
            }
            while (colrel < 1.0 && --j >= 0) {
                pixels[off++] = interp[(int) (colrel * 256)];
                colrel += dx;
            }
            if (j > 0) {
                int rgb = interp[256];
                do {
                    pixels[off++] = rgb;
                } while (--j > 0);
            }

            off += adjust;
            rowrel += dy;
        }
    }
}
